Question

СПОЧНО!!!!ДАЮ 100 БАЛОВ!!!!Open the brackets using Passive
1 It (to situate) in the heart of the city and parkland and acres of greenery surround it.
2 It (to consider) one of the greatest collections outside Paris and St Petersburg.
3 Manchester began when a wooden fort (to build) about 80 AD.
4 The fort (to rebuild) in stone about 200 AD.
5 The surrounding area (to populate).
6 By 1086 the settlement (to call) Mamecester.
7 Wool, silk and cotton (to manufacture).
8 Manchester University (to found) in 1903.
9 The central library (to build) in 1934.
10Many of its old buildings (to destroy) by the Irish Republican Army bombing in 1996.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1 It is situated in the heart of the city and parkland and acres of greenery surround it.

2 It is considered one of the greatest collections outside Paris and St Petersburg.

3 Manchester began when a wooden fort was built about 80 AD.

4 The fort was rebuilt in stone about 200 AD.

5 The surrounding area is populated.

6 By 1086 the settlement had been called Mamecester.

7 Wool, silk and cotton were manufactured.

8 Manchester University was founded in 1903.

9 The central library was built in 1934.

10 Many of its old buildings were destroyed by the Irish Republican Army bombing in 1996.

Объяснение:

Сказуемое в пассивном залоге образуется по схеме to be +V3.
По временам (и лицам, числам) меняется только глагол to be, а третья форма глагола (она называется причастием прош. времени - past participle) не меняется.
Вот как выглядят сказуемые по временам:

| Present Simple:      am/is/are + V3                    

| Past Simple:           was/were + V3  

| Future Simple:    will/shall be + V3                    

| Present Continuous: am/is/are being + V3        

| Past Continuous:   was/were being + V3          

| Present Perfect:    have/has been + V3                

| Past Perfect:       had been + V3                                  

| Future Perfect:    will/shall have been + V3