Question

1) Write the right form in Passive Voice.
1. These cars _________ (produce) in Japan.
2.A new book ________ (release) by that company next year.
3. This book _________ (publish) a week ago.
4. When the boss arrived, the problem ________ (already, solve).
5. – Where is your car?
– It ________ (repair) at the moment.
6. The book was very interesting. It ___________ (work) over 3 years before it was published. Choose any sentence from above and explain how you completed it (explain its grammar; you may do it in your first language).


Complete the definitions.
the earth; destroys the ozone layer; smoke from factories; plants and animals; carbon dioxide

1. Conservation is the protection of natural things, e.g. __________.

2. Acid rain is rain that contains dangerous chemicals and is caused by __________.

3.The ozone layer is a layer of gases that stop harmful radiation from the sun reaching __________.

4. Global warming is an increase in world temperature caused by an increase in __________.

5. CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) is a chemical which __________.​

Answer 1

Відповідь:These cars are produced in Japan.

A new book will be released by that company next year.

This book was published a week ago.

When the boss arrived, the problem had already been solved.

– Where is your car?

– It is being repaired at the moment.

The book was very interesting. It had been worked on for 3 years before it was published.

В пассивном залоге подлежащее предложения становится получателем действия, а не исполнителем действия. Форма «to be» (is, are, was, are, will be) соединяется с причастием прошедшего времени основного глагола, образуя пассивные конструкции.

В приведенных выше примерах глаголы «производить», «выпускать», «публиковать», «решать», «ремонтировать» и «работать» были заменены соответствующими пассивными формами.

Conservation is protecting nature, like plants and animals.

Acid rain is rain with harmful chemicals caused by smoke from factories.

The ozone layer is gases stopping harmful sun radiation from reaching the earth.

Global warming is a rise in world temperature caused by an increase in carbon dioxide.

CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) is a chemical that harms the ozone layer.

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